In the documents of O.T.O. you will see references to different types of O.T.O. body. Besides the various governing bodies discussed in Liber CXCIV, the three which are of most concern for members of the Man of Earth Triad are the three types of official local initiate bodies: the Camp, Oasis and Lodge. It is also appropriate at this stage to give brief notice of a few others.
A Camp or encampment is the smallest and most basic kind of formally chartered body; a Camp may be as simple as a small study group or as complex as an Oasis. A Camp may have a specific purpose or emphasis – to conduct research, to perform rituals with a particular focus, to publish a journal, maintain a website, build temple furniture, etc. – or may simply provide a presence for the Order in a particular region. Camps are encouraged to provide classes or publish instructional material, and to perform the Gnostic Mass on a regular basis. A Camp may be established by a single member of the I° or above in good standing. It is possible for initiations up to III° to be conducted under a Camp if the bodymaster has a charter to initiate. Camps must keep an accurate record of financial transactions and maintain a valid mailing address.
An Oasis is the next step up; it is a larger and more general group. Oases host regular performances of the Gnostic Mass and initiations into the degrees Minerval to III°, in addition to other activities varying according to circumstances, number of members, and so forth. For an Oasis to be formed, or a Camp upgraded to an Oasis, it is necessary to have one member in III° or above with a charter to initiate, plus two or more other initiate members [which is usually taken to mean I° or above]. An Oasis must have all the necessary facilities to perform initiations up to III°, and has the same record keeping and reporting requirements as a Camp; additionally it must keep an accurate record of initiations performed.
A Lodge performs all the functions (and has all the responsibilities) of an Oasis, and additionally can host initiations to IV° and P.I., although these must be conducted by a visiting VII° if the Lodge master is not chartered to initiate to these degrees. The head of a Lodge must be an initiate of at least the V° with a charter to initiate, and the Lodge must be able to conduct initiations up to III° without outside assistance [in other words, there must be enough members in III° or above to fill all the officer parts in the III° ritual; the Lodge must have all the temple furniture, props, etc., to stage all the Man of Earth degrees]. Lodges may also be required to assist the Order in legal matters, and are required to keep complete records beyond the requirements for the lesser bodies. They are encouraged to produce publications – journals, papers, or what have you – for the advancement of Thelemic Knowledge, and are expected to celebrate the Gnostic Mass as often as possible. The primary functions of Lodges are (a) Service to a large body of members and (b) perpetuation of the life of the Order if disaster befalls IHQ.
In Liber CXCIV O.T.O., An Intimation with reference to the Constitution of the Order, it is written that Lodge Masters are appointed by the Electoral College of the Order. In provinces where the Electoral College has not been instituted [at the time of writing, everywhere except the USA], applications for body charters must be addressed to the International Secretary General; in countries where a national Caliph's Representative has been appointed, applications must be sent to International Headquarters via this officer.
A Grand Lodge is a national administrative body which co-ordinates the activities of O.T.O. in a particular country, in so far as is practicable along the lines laid out in Liber CXCIV. At the time of writing the Order has a single Grand Lodge, in the U.S.A.; in other provinces, the Order is governed on a less formal basis by the national representatives of the Caliph.
In accordance with the 1917 Constitution, Article XI, section 6, no member may belong to more than one official local initiate body.
Note: Most of the above is paraphrased or quoted verbatim from the O.T.O. International Bodymaster's Handbook, 2000 e.v. edition. Different rules concerning the formation and membership of local initiate bodies apply under the jurisdiction of US Grand Lodge; please consult the latest revision of the O.T.O.-USA Bodymaster's Handbook for accurate information.
A paragraph referring to “working groups” has been deleted. I have been reasonably reliably informed that the semi-official recognition of such unchartered bodies, which in any case was a local practice peculiar to the U.K., has recently (June 2004 e.v.) formally ceased. Such groups now have no status at all within the Order.
(c) Ordo Templi Orientis. Key entry and HTML coding by Frater T.S. for Nu Isis Working Group, Leeds.